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Networking Essentials Study Questions

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1. Your company is running Windows NT and Apple Macs. Which protocols are most likely being used to support this environment?

Choose all correct answers.

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. AppleTalk

E. All of the above

 

2. Your company is running Windows NT. Which protocol would be used to connect to the Internet?

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. AppleTalk

E. All of the above

 

3. You want to set up a LAN for your ten users in the accounting department. You purchase a Windows NT-based server. You don’t intend to ever have more than ten hosts and one server. You never intend to connect to the Internet or set up a router. Which protocols would be the easiest to configure on both the server and the clients?

Choose all correct answers.

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. AppleTalk

E. All of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. You want to set up a LAN for your 100 users in the accounting department. You purchase a Windows NT-based server and set up six other NT servers. You intend to connect to the Internet in six weeks. Which protocol must you use?

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. AppleTalk

E. All of the above

 

5. You establish a net use to a shared resource on the network. Which protocol(s) were used to accomplish the connection to the shared resource?

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. SMB

E. All of the above

 

6. You want to transfer a file to a UNIX server. What would you use?

A. TCP/IP

B. FTP

C. NSF Client

D. SMB Client

E. SMTP

 

7. You want to set up a LAN for your 100 users in the accounting department. You purchase a Windows NT- based server and set up six other NT servers. Which protocol(s) would you use that would be easy to set up?

Choose all correct answers.

A. TCP/IP

B. NWLink (IPX/SPX)

C. NetBEUI

D. AppleTalk

E. All of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. You have a TCP/IP network. What maintains the routing tables?

A. All hosts in a LAN with multiple segments maintain a routing table

B. All gateways have tables to all the hosts on the local segment

C. All routers, which build tables for the known networks

D. All repeaters have tables to all the hosts on the local segment

9. Of the network cards that are listed below, which one would give you the best performance?

A. An ISA card that uses DMA to transfer data to memory.

B. An EISA card that uses basic I/O to transfer data to memory.

C. A Micro Channel Architecture card that uses shared memory to transfer data to memory.

D. EISA card that uses bus mastering to transfer data to memory.

 

10. You need to purchase network cards for your LAN. Which of the following would provide the best performance?

A. One that supports shared memory transfer.

B. One that supports DMA.

C. An 8 bit ISA card.

D. One that can support Cat 5 UTP

 

11. Suppose the following situation exists:

You work for a marketing firm and are required to set up an Ethernet network of 25 computers in an office with no pre-installed wiring.

Required Result:

Choose a network-cabling scheme that has a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.

Optional Results:

Keep the costs to a minimum. The cable must be flexible and easy to work with.

Proposed Solution:

Use 10Base2 coaxial cable.

A. The proposed solution produces the required result and produces both of the optional results.

B. The proposed solution produces the required result and produces only one of the optional results.

C. The proposed solution produces the required result but does not produce either of the optional results.

D. The proposed solution does not produce the required result.

12. Every network card has a unique address that is burned into it. Blocks of addresses are assigned to each network adapter card manufacturer by:

A. the EIA/TIA

B. the IEEE

C. InterNIC

D. the AWG

 

13. Which component on a network card is responsible for taking data that travels in parallel and restructuring it so it will travel in serial?

A. The converter

B. The repeater

C. The transceiver

D. The buffer

 

14. You have just installed a network card in a computer, but when you turn the computer on it is not recognized by the system. Which is most likely the cause?

A. It is set on the wrong COM port.

B. It has the wrong IRQ setting.

C. It has the wrong transceiver setting.

D. It is using the wrong type of cables.

 

15. Because data can move faster than a network adapter card can handle, the data is sent to a temporary holding location called:

A. the transceiver

B. the data bus

C. the CPU

D. the buffer

 

16. The default IRQ for COM port 1 and COM port 3 is:

A. IRQ 3

B. IRQ 4

C. IRQ 5

D. IRQ 11

 

 

 

 

 

17. LPT 1 uses which IRQ?

A. IRQ 3

B. IRQ 5

C. IRQ 7

D. IRQ 9

 

18. A signal is weak, and Sam considers adding a ______ to boost the signal.

A. Router

B. Bridge

C. Gateway

D. Repeater

E. Type 3 network wire

 

19. Your computer uses COM 1, COM 2, LPT 1, and LPT 2 at their default IRQ settings. The network card uses IRQ 5 and I/O address 0x310, which device is most likely conflicting with

the network card?

A. COM 1

B. LPT 1

C. COM 2

D. LPT 2

E. There is no conflict.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers

1. (A) and (D)

The AppleTalk protocol works in NT with the Services for Macintosh to support the Apple Mac hosts.

2. (A)

TCP/IP is the universal Internet protocol. It's very efficient for WANs and is a connectionless, routable protocol.

3. (B) and (C)

This would work and be a good solution. NetBEUI is a low-overhead protocol and is fast and easy to configure. It is non-routable, so it works well with small Microsoft networks.

4. (A)

If you are connecting to the Internet, you must use TCP/IP. You can implement IPX/SPX elsewhere on your network and use a proxy server, but you can run a straight IP network if you wish.

5. (D)

SMB is the file-sharing and printer-sharing protocol of Windows NT Operating System.

6. (B)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) allows you to transfer the file to the UNIX host.

7. (A) and (B)

NWLink (IPX/SPX) would be the easiest protocol to set up for connectivity on a network. Once you have configured a DHCP server, TCP/IP is also very easy. NetBeui is not a good choice for large networks and is not routable.

8. (C)

Routers maintain the routing tables to the local and remote networks. You can choose to manually configure the routers, but using RIP, OSPF, or another routing protocol makes the routing table configuration and updates automatic.

 

9. (D)

ISA come in 8 or 16 bit, MCA cards come in 16 or 32 bit, and EISA are 32 bit. Bus mastering is the fastest memory transfer listed, and is supported on EISA, MCA, and PCI cards. The EISA with bus mastering would give the best performance.

10. (A)

An 8-bit card is not going to provide good performance, and a card that uses Cat 5 cabling will not affect the speed of the network card. A card that supports shared memory transfer would provide better performance than one that uses DMA.

11. (B)

10Base2 transmits at 10 Mbps and is flexible and easy to use, but is not the cheapest method. And unless there is good reason to do otherwise (ie: distance or interference), a new network should be set up using 10BaseT.

12. (B)

The IEEE is responsible for assigning network card addresses. The EIA/TIA created standards for UTP cable, InterNIC is the organization responsible for assigning Internet IP addresses, and AWG is a standard known as American Wire Gauge.

13. (C)

The transceiver on the network adapter card is responsible for converting data to and from serial and parallel forms.

14. (B)

The IRQ is probably conflicting with another device like the sound card. Network cards don't use COM ports. The wrong transceiver setting would prevent network communication, but wouldn't prevent the system from seeing the network card.

15. (D)

The buffer is a portion of RAM that is set aside to hold data.

16. (B)

The default for COM1 and COM3 is IRQ 4.

17. (C)

LPT1 uses IRQ 7

18. (D)

A repeater is used to boost the signal loss caused by attenuation.

19. (D)

By default, COM 1 uses IRQ 4, COM 2 uses IRQ 3, LPT 1uses IRQ 7, and LPT 2 uses IRQ 5.

 

 

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